At UNCCD COP17, taking place in Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia, from August 17 to 28, 2026, the Rights and Resources Initiative (RRI) will champion the message that pastoralists, Mobile Peoples, Indigenous Peoples, Afro-descendant Peoples, and local communities—especially women and youth—are proven leaders of land and resource stewardship whose secure tenure rights are essential to achieving global biodiversity, climate, and land restoration goals.
As governments, donors, the private sector, and civil society gather in Ulaanbaatar, the timing is especially significant as 2026 marks the International Year of Rangelands and Pastoralists. Governments are also facing increasing pressure to deliver on global climate, biodiversity, and land restoration commitments by 2030.
Across all themes, RRI’s engagements will: (1) promote land tenure recognition as a moral imperative to achieving global goals; (2) elevate the voices of pastoralists and Mobile Peoples as solution-holders; and (3) advocate land governance as a standing UNCCD agenda item. Through evidence, storytelling, and global media outreach, RRI will ensure that the world’s attention remains on those who protect the planet every day: Earth’s defenders.
On August 11, 2026, RRI, COAI, ILEPA, MPIDO, and SWB were grateful to convene pastoralist leaders, rightsholders, legal experts, researchers, and advocates from across Africa, Asia, and Latin America to discuss the legal reforms needed to better recognize and protect the rights of pastoralists and Mobile Peoples.
As the global community gathers in Mongolia this month for UNCCD COP17, these discussions could not be more timely. Both the Legal Guide and the webinar underscored a central message: pastoralists and Mobile Peoples are not obstacles to climate resilience and land restoration, but essential stewards of rangelands, biodiversity, and sustainable livelihoods. The Guide offers concrete legal, policy, and implementation recommendations that can help translate international recognition into meaningful protections on the ground, including through the UNCCD process and the broader Rio Conventions.