how We Deliver
Catalyzing Breakthroughs: The SRM

Addressing unforeseen threats and opportunities with the Strategic Response Mechanism

Unforeseen threats to indigenous and community land rights can arise quickly and require rapid action to be countered effectively. Just as rapidly, critical windows of opportunity to secure rights can appear–and if not seized, can easily be lost.

The Strategic Response Mechanism (SRM) is designed to enable timely, flexible responses to these unforeseen opportunities and threats. It complements RRI’s annual planning process by allowing for rapid response to unexpected and time-limited opportunities. Up to US$100,000 can be dispersed to grantees in as quickly as a few weeks, allowing Rights and Resources Initiative (RRI) to be effective in shifting political landscapes.

Since 2008, RRI has used the SRM to influence important legislation concerning land and resource rights, such as supporting civil society efforts to ensure passage of groundbreaking legislation that recognizes community land rights in Liberia. SRM projects have also been used to effectively respond to urgent threats, such as resisting the expansion of an oil palm company’s operations on indigenous lands in the Peruvian Amazon, as well as overturning a judicial ruling that had revoked traditional land rights from forest communities for the development of a superhighway in Nigeria. The SRM has also helped maximize opportunities to influence the private sector toward respecting local communities’ rights to their lands and resources.

Selection Criteria

SRM proposals are evaluated and approved through a simple, expedited process. In order for an activity or project to qualify for SRM support, the activity must meet all five criteria:

  • Capitalizes on a political window of opportunity, which is typically lost if not leveraged quickly
  • Supports a critical moment in a social mobilization process
  • Innovates, exploits higher risk opportunities, and has potential to accelerate impact or develop RRI partnerships
  • Is a new or newly-expanded activity
  • Has outcomes dependent on incremental funding and connectivity at the right moment

Search and view all past SRM projects below.

Find an entry

Conflict Resolution through Redistribution of ex-Concession Land to Malin Deman Community Farmers in Mukomuko Regency, Bengkulu Province

Date 2021 - 2022

Country Indonesia

Implementor AKAR Foundation

Funding Amount 19,946

Details

As a result of this project, land prioritized by communities in Bengkulu province is being processed by the Agrarian Affairs Ministry for land redistribution under the Agrarian Reform program. This process will ensure legal recognition of smallholders’ land rights on a disputed ex-concession area and empower the community in their land governance.  Activities to date include a field visit by the Ministry of Agrarian Affairs to measure claimed land, and the creation of a local taskforce for Agrarian Reform implementation, which AKAR will be part of.

Media link here.

Strengthening the Community Forestry Model for the sustainability of the Maya Biosphere Reserve (MBR), Petén, Guatemala

Date 2021 - 2022

Country Guatemala

Implementor ACOFOP (Association of Forest Communities of Petén)

Funding Amount 100,000

Details

ACOFOP, with support from RRI and after a tough and accelerated political, administrative and legal process, achieved its goal of extending 3 Community Concession Contracts for 25 more years and the awarding of 2 new community forest management units (70,000 ha) in the Maya Biosphere Reserve in Guatemala, the largest block of continuous tropical forest in North America. During this participatory process between men and women, it was possible to demonstrate to the evaluators and the government, the good management and willingness of the communities to continue the process even in the face of the very difficult political, economic, climatic and health situation in Guatemala. The President of the Republic, Alejandro Giammettei, together with the representative of the National Council of Protected Areas (CONAP), the Minister of the Environment, the Governor of Peten and ambassadors from the US, UK and Mexico were present at the protocol signing of the extension and awarding of the concession.

This case continues to demonstrate the contributions of Indigenous Peoples and local communities to conservation, sustainable use of biodiversity, and the generation of forest value chains worldwide. The Peten community concession model generates income, health, education, and other benefits to more than 50,000 people. Finally, this project advanced the processing of 4 remaining extensions, which would potentially add an additional 150,500 ha.

Community Land Titling of 12 Indigenous Communities in Cambodia

Date 2021

Country Cambodia

Region Asia

Implementor CIPO (Cambodia Indigenous Peoples Organization)

Funding Amount $36,940

Details

With SRM funding, the Cambodia Indigenous Peoples Organization (CIPO) increased capacity and became involved in the Ministry of Interior’s report on the status of community land tenure. CIPO is now able to critique, gather information, influence the government research, and build data-backed counter-narratives. At the same time, the organization is advancing community land tenure recognition on the ground in villages in Mondulkiri. By involving government officials as allies in this effort, they built political will for broader implementation of Community Land Titling and improved implementation of LASED-III. With SRM funding, CIPO produced fieldwork to collect GPS data and produce community and village maps. CIPO also assisted communities in passing the first level of CLT self-identification at the Ministry of Rural Development and submitted the documents to Ministry of Interior for recognition as legal community entities.

Media Links: Landmark report detailing life for indigenous peoples issued | Phnom Penh Post

Unpacking the Truth: An Investigation into the issuance of title by the Liberia Land Authority (LLA) in Western Liberia

Date 2021

Country Liberia

Region Africa

Implementor SESDev (Social Entrepreneurs for Sustainable Development)

Funding Amount $10,000

Details

With support from RRI’s SRM, SESDev assembled a team to lead the investigation into the issuance of title by the Liberia Land Authority (LLA) in Western Liberia and conducted the investigation in four counties. Preliminarily results showed that the LLA converted tribal certificates into deeds but the process of validating regulations pertaining to tribal certificates is not yet complete. This is a sign that there are possible violations of laws and community rights going on right now on their lands. The action will lead to formal recommendations to correct violations and restore community rights.

Support the organization of the National Workshop for the Validation of the Land Policy

Date 2021

Country DRC

Region Africa

Implementor CFLEDD (Coalition of Women Leaders for Environment and Sustainable Development)

Funding Amount $40,000

Details

With support from RRI’s SRM, CFLEDD successfully conducted a workshop for the validation of the National Land Policy Document, and ensured that RRI-supported inputs and efforts were adequately represented in the document, particularly as these inputs pertain to women and collective land rights. More than 200 representatives from Indigenous and local communities attended the workshop.

As a result of this work, the Land Policy Document is now validated. This progressive policy contains provisions that: 1) recognize and secure the rights of communities over their traditional lands; 2) recognize and secure the rights of women to own land and participate in decision-making processes regarding land governance at all levels; 3) secure the rights of communities to FPIC; and 4) promote an effective decentralization of land administration at the local level.

Securing the Land Rights of the Bato Community

Date 2021

Country Togo

Region Africa

Implementor ADHD (Organization for the Self-Promotion of Rural Sustainable Human Development)

Funding Amount $40,906

Details

With SRM funding, the Organization for the Self-Promotion of Rural Sustainable Human Development (ADHD) has organized four community meetings to inform the Bato, Kadjafe, and Sanouboui communities of the Togolese Land Code. Additionally, local authorities raised awareness in all communities on the process for land dispute resolution and social cohesion. Not only have Bato community members been trained in agroforestry and organic fertilizers, they have also produced ten maps identifying conflict zones.

This project enabled the securing of the customary land tenure rights of the Bato community, estimated at more than 4,000 hectares and allowed for the strengthening of local land governance and community livelihoods.